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In 1976, Rev. Pamela McGee became the first Lutheran woman ordained within Canada. The story of the first "Twenty-five Years of Ordained Women in Ministry (1976-2001)" is told in With Many Voices by Dr. Dianne Kieren, PhD.
In 2024, this storyline that began before 1976 is being reinvigorated.
In 2021 the ELCIC Celebrated 45 years of Lutheran women being ordained to serve as clergy (preaching and presiding over sacraments) in Lutheran churches in Canada. In 1976 the first ordination in Canada happened in Morrisburg, Ontario. By 2021, the people of the ELCIC had elected two women to the roles of synodical bishops, and one woman to the role of National Bishop. By July of 2024, every ELCIC synod in Canada had elected a woman to serve in the role of synodical bishop. Bishop Susan Johnson is the current National Bishop of the ELCIC.
Historically, while the ELCIC has celebrated the ordination of women, this has not been a step the LCC could take at the time of Merger negotiations in the 1970s, nor would the LCC take this step today. Within the ELCIC and LCC, the peoples of the churches have differing understandings of the "traditions" of the church regarding Human Sexuality (physiology, gender, gendering, gender identity, sexual orientation) and the "Orders of Estates" (hierarchy in family, state and church), as well as "Ecclesiology" (Lutheran theology, doctrinal investigation, ecumenical insights...).
These factors have continued to change since the 1970s and the gap has widened in these areas between the two major Canadian Lutheran church bodies. Yet the ELCIC and LCC can still work together. This is exemplified in the work of Canadian Lutheran World Relief.
Toward a More Inclusive Communion
Inclusion and acceptance, rather than exclusion and discrimination, is the hallmark of communion in Christ. The vision of an inclusive communion of women and men still lies before us unfulfilled. While acknowledging that policies have been put in place at the level of the LWF governing bodies and LWF Secretariat; for various reasons, these policies are far from being actualized in some of the member churches.
More than two thirds of the LWF member churches by now have adopted procedures that allow for the ordination of men and women. Churches that have taken this decision have found their witness enhanced by new gifts brought into the ordained ministry. This is an experience that the LWF continues to commend to its members. Through scholarship programs and other means, women have increasingly qualified themselves for leadership and positions of responsibility in church and society. However, there is a pressing need for many member churches to take further measures allowing and encouraging women to assume roles of leadership. Synods and other decision-making bodies should take bold steps, where still required, to move out of inherited patterns of male dominance. We should actively seek, through our theology, to overcome traditional and cultural mechanisms whereby women are denied such positions on the grounds they are women. Violence against women is a radical form of exclusion that denigrates the image of God in the victim as well as the perpetrator. It represents a fundamental challenge, having an impact on the inner life of the church and that of the wider community in which it witnesses. The LWF has taken a strong stand against this social evil through the widespread distribution of its publication Churches Say “NO” to Violence against Women, 3 produced by the desk for Women in Church and Society of the Department for Mission and Development (DMD). We must commit together as a communion to apply the document to our local contexts as we observe the World Council of Churches (WCC) ecumenical “Decade to Overcome Violence (2001–2010) Churches Seeking Reconciliation and Peace.” We have committed ourselves to an inclusive communion, in which younger generations will be more and more included in the life of the churches. Young people, who represent both the future of the church and an important part of its present life, provide significant contributions to the under standing of the gospel and its proclamation. Increased participation of young people is happening in some churches, but not in others. The Bible is full of stories of young people who influence the life of the church. Let us not be afraid of the creativity of young people in our midst. The LWF has established policies to ensure youth participation and contribution. In particular, we have committed ourselves to achieving 20 percent youth participation in our major decision-making bodies. As we prepared for this Assembly, we were informed by several churches that they were not able to include youth representatives as asked for by our guidelines. I appeal to the LWF member churches to reflect on the importance of this commitment, and to honor it.
Intra-Lutheran Relations
Since the inception of the LWF in 1947, its member churches have prayed for a fellowship that is inclusive of all Lutherans in the world. However, over three million Lutherans remain outside the fellowship of the LWF, even while sharing in the Lutheran confession and our spiritual fellowship in Christ. In several areas in the world, the LWF and its member churches collaborate with the Lutheran communities outside the LWF in diaconal activities. But the yearning for a fully inclusive Lutheran communion remains unfulfilled. Lack of a united Lutheran witness undermines the integrity of our mission and reduces the vitality of our ecumenical engagement. Shouldn’t the common affirmation of the Lutheran confessional writings be sufficient for church fellowship among the Lutheran churches? What are the real reasons that keep Lutherans apart? I am pleased to inform the Assembly that a process of consultation is in place between representatives of the International Lutheran Council (ILC), which represents most of the Lutherans still outside our fellowship, and the LWF. Common ground as well as differences are being identified in the area of theology, with particular refer ence to confessional and ecumenical issues. The importance of enhanced coordination, communication, and theological discussion has been emphasized. It is my hope that the conversation the LWF and ILC are currently engaged in will bring us forward substantially in this area. I also am happy to report that since the Ninth Assembly we have maintained close relations with the three associate member churches—the Lutheran Church of Australia, Japan Lutheran Church, and Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway. All are represented at this Assembly. In Norway, the Church of Norway and Evangelical Lutheran Free Church of Norway constitute the LWF national committee. The associate member churches in Australia and Japan are both active participants in the regional programs of the Asian Lutheran churches. This is of great value to the life of the LWF, and one day will hopefully lead to full membership of these churches.
LWF General Secretary Rev. Dr Anne Burghardt joined Pope Francis, the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew, alongside a host of other Christian leaders and young people for a prayer vigil on 30 September in St Peter’s Square in Rome. The event, organized by the Taizé community, together with the Vatican and a committee of ecumenical youth leaders, was held ahead of a Synod of Roman Catholic bishops from around the globe, who met from 4 to 29 October to discuss reforming the Church. Photos: Catholic Press Photo/Alessia Giuliani for LWF, with text from the 2023 Annual Report of the LWF.
Read here the MDiv. Paper by Robert Rock regarding the leadership work of the Lutheran Church Women of Dartmouth Nova Scotia to shed light within the church and wider society of the community at Preston, and the peoples of Africville.
Rock, Robert E., "The Story of the Emerging Visibility of the Community of Black People, North Preston, Nova Scotia" (1970). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1606.
https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1606
Companion Partner ELCJHL Ordination
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